This article highlights some of the most promising opportunities for 2026 focusing on places with strong demand, improving infrastructure, predictable regulation, and openness to international products. Let’s get started.  

What makes a market worth entering today

Before looking at specific markets, it helps to understand exactly what it is exporters are looking for in their portfolio in a period marked by increasing uncertainty in global markets: 

Ease of doing business: Efficient customs, digital documentation, predictable rules, and supportive logistics networks can significantly reduce market entry costs. 

Openness to trade and FTAs: Countries that are part of major trade agreements often provide tariff reductions and smoother administrative processes. 

Growing import demand: Strong demographics, industrial expansion, and rising levels of consumption throughout a nation all shape import patterns. 

Low or manageable political risk: Stability helps exporters plan with confidence. For most exporters, political risk is synonymous with economic risk.  

Untapped potential: Tools such as the ITC Export Potential Map offer insights into where meaningful opportunities still exist globally. Analyses such as these are crucial in mapping out new areas for your business. 

With these criteria in mind, let’s take a look in detail at some of the markets that stand out in 2026 

Top 7 export markets to consider in 2026

1. Vietnam: A fast-growing manufacturing and consumer hub

Vietnam is one of Asia’s most dynamic economies. It continues to expand rapidly in electronics, garments, furniture, and other manufacturing sectors, which also boosts demand for imported materials, components, and technologies. 

In fact, FTSE Russell recently upgraded this country to Secondary Emerging market status, which signals increasing maturity and openness.

The OECD argues that reducing FDI restrictions, improving infrastructure, and strengthening innovation capacity are key to making Vietnam more competitive and business‑friendly.

Exporters supplying machinery, industrial inputs, food products, and consumer goods often find Vietnam to be an approachable place to start or expand their market presence.  

2. India: A rising import destination with global reach

India continues to be one of the strongest performers in global trade growth. UNCTAD’s trade trends report points to India as a high-growth market with the country also steadily increasing its imports and playing a more prominent role on the import side.

Recent trade data from NITI Aayog shows India importing more from regions such as Latin America and East Africa. This reflects the country’s growing role in global supply chains and its importance under China +1 sourcing strategies.  

Exporters of machinery, chemicals, electronics, packaging materials, and renewable energy components often gain early traction in India. 

3. Indonesia: Strong commodity exports and expanding industrial needs

Indonesia remains a key growth engine in Southeast Asia. 

According to Cybex Exim’s regional data, Indonesian exports grew 12.7% year over year, driven by palm oil, minerals, rubber, and other commodities.

As these industries expand, so does the need for imported machinery, equipment, and supporting services. 

The ITC Export Potential Map also shows opportunities across a range of goods as Indonesia continues investing in infrastructure, digital systems, and industrial diversification. 

4. United Arab Emirates and the Gulf Region: A global re-export gateway

The UAE continues to stand out as an efficient global logistics hub. Visual Capitalist’s trade analysis identifies it as one of the fastest-growing trade partners between 2019 and 2024. The wider Gulf region also shows rising import demand across food, construction materials, industrial inputs, and green technologies. 

The network of free zones, predictable regulation, and strong connectivity make it a natural entry point for exporters looking to reach Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East. Moreover, its strategic location and robust logistics network have made the UAE a central hub for the import of minerals and fuels. 

In 2026, trade continues with the UAE, but with higher costs, delays, and volatility due to the US – Iran conflict.

5. Latin America: Brazil and Mexico as high-potential Buyers

Latin America remains a strong region for companies seeking to diversify beyond traditional partners. UNCTAD’s data on global trade growth shows Mexico and Brazil performing particularly well, surpassed only by India and China.  

Brazil continues to import high volumes of machinery, chemicals, renewable energy inputs, and consumer goods as large infrastructure and energy projects move forward. Mexico benefits from its integration through USMCA and is a major importer of electronics, automotive components, and industrial supplies. 

6. Sub-Saharan Africa with a focus on East Africa: Rapidly growing consumption and infrastructure Needs

East African markets such as Kenya, Tanzania, and Ethiopia are becoming important markets for exporters to consider. East Africa’s trade outlook for 2026–2027 is cautiously optimistic, supported by stronger regional growth, infrastructure investment, and ongoing economic reforms, but the region remains vulnerable to rising energy costs, global trade disruptions, and food insecurity.

The IMF notes that higher fuel, fertilizer, and shipping prices are increasing pressure on trade balances, particularly for oil-importing economies in East Africa.

The region’s main exports are largely agricultural and primary commodities including coffee, tea, horticultural products, minerals, and textiles, while its main imports are fuel, machinery, vehicles, pharmaceuticals, and industrial equipment needed for infrastructure and manufacturing growth. 

7. South Korea: A stable, high value import market 

South Korea is an advanced and predictable market with strong import needs across machinery, electronics, automotive parts, food products, and medical goods. Its close integration with both Western and Asian supply chains makes it a reliable destination for exporters who prefer stable, mature markets. 

 South Korea’s trade outlook for 2026–2027 is moderately positive, driven by strong semiconductor exports tied to global AI and technology demand, alongside a gradual recovery in domestic consumption. However, the country remains vulnerable to slowing global growth, rising trade protectionism, and geopolitical uncertainty.

Semiconductors are Korea’s leading export, while its main imports include crude oil, natural gas, and industrial inputs used in manufacturing and technology production. 

Renewable energy opportunity zones: Brazil and Chile

The renewable energy sector deserves its own mention. Countries such as Brazil and Chile are investing heavily in solar, wind, and battery storage capacity. This creates demand for turbines, panels, inverters, energy management systems, and engineering services. 

The International Energy Agency (IEA) mention continued growth in clean energy infrastructure across LatAm, which can be a strategic diversification route for exporters in green tech, metals, electronics, and industrial solutions. 

How exporters can move from insight to action

Use data tools to validate market fit: Resources like the ITC Export Potential Map, World Bank logistics indicators, and regional trade databases help exporters ground their decisions in evidence and statistics.  

Take advantage of FTAs and tariff benefits: Trade agreements can support pricing strategy and make market entry more competitive. 

Start with a phased entry strategy: Many exporters begin with a distributor, agent, or pilot shipment, then adapt based on feedback and local standards. 

Plan for compliance and risk management early: Preparing for certifications, currency considerations, and political risk improves the odds of a smooth entry. 

Leverage trade missions and government support: Trade missions, export advising programs, and local chambers of commerce can reduce costs and help companies identify partners more quickly. 

What this means for your diversification strategy

In 2026 diversifying your export markets is as much about protecting your business as it is about growth. Vietnam, India, and Indonesia are booming with rising demand; South Korea deliver predictability and logistical efficiency; and Latin America and East Africa are fast becoming regions to watch, with growing consumer markets and long-term potential.

For exporters looking to spread risk and seize global opportunities, these markets are where the next decade of trade is being written. 

The post Top export markets to strengthen your diversification strategy in 2026 appeared first on Trade Ready.

Many people don’t fully grasp business on a global scale until they begin running one themselves. For Nathaly Mesa, CITP, years of running small businesses opened the door to international opportunities—and sparked a new fascination. As she applied her business management background in a global context, it became clear that international trade was the natural next step in her career. 

“I began my journey in international trade out of a deep interest in global markets and how businesses expand across borders,” she explains, adding that, while running businesses, “I often encountered opportunities that involved international clients and suppliers. This sparked my curiosity and motivated me to explore the field further.” 

To advance her expertise, she pursued the FITT Diploma in International Trade, a transformative step that, in her words, “gave me both practical tools and strategic insights into global business operations.” 

Combining two passions: global trade and sustainability

Nathaly is a fan of international business and green practices, so when she had the opportunity to work with a sustainable furniture company, she jumped at the chance. 

“One of my favourite stories from my career was working with a furniture company whose concept immediately caught my attention,” she says.

“Their main material was recycled wood, which really resonated with me because it combined two of my biggest passions: international trade and supporting businesses that contribute to environmental conservation.”

Being involved in their international expansion was both exciting and meaningful, she says. She had the opportunity to support them in navigating logistics, understanding trade compliance, and building relationships with overseas partners. Recognizing that her contributions helped a sustainable business scale internationally, while also promoting eco-conscious practices, made the experience “incredibly fulfilling,” she adds. 

Championing Colombian craftsmanship around the world

Nathaly reflects on another project with pride, one that was significant to her—not only from a business perspective but on a cultural and personal level too.  

Working with artisans from her home country, she led internationalization campaigns for their handcrafted products: 

“I worked closely with local artisans, whose incredible craftsmanship reflects Colombia’s rich cultural heritage. Through hard work, strategic planning, and a deep respect for their work, we were able to introduce these unique products into demanding international markets in Europe and North America.” 

“Seeing them embraced abroad was incredibly rewarding,” she reflects. “It confirmed my belief in the value of combining international trade with cultural preservation and ethical business practices.” 

This work underscores her approach to trade not simply as a means of profit, but as a platform to elevate culture, sustainability, and community empowerment. 

A career shaped by cross-cultural intelligence

Looking back, Nathaly now understands the importance of cultural competence and relationship-building in business. It is a lesson she wishes to impart to new professionals in the field of trade. 

“One piece of advice I wish I had known when I started working in international trade is the importance of building strong cross-cultural relationships from the very beginning.”

She goes on to explain that, early on in her career, she placed heavy focus on logistics, compliance, and strategy, “which are, of course, critical,” she emphasizes. “But I later realized that understanding cultural nuances and building genuine trust with international partners can be just as important for long-term success.” 

Now she takes the time to learn about different business practices, communication styles, and cultural expectations, and this, she believes, has helped her avoid misunderstandings, strengthen partnerships, and ultimately close better deals. “If I had embraced that earlier, I believe some challenges could have been turned into opportunities more quickly,” she says. 

How FITTskills shaped her global expertise

Nathaly describes her FITTskills experience as “extremely valuable,” particularly the practical frameworks that helped transform her hands-on experience into strategic expertise. She felt the courses gave her a comprehensive understanding of key concepts in international trade. 

“What I appreciated most was the practical, hands-on approach that helped bridge the gap between theory and real-world application.”

“The knowledge I gained has been directly applicable to my career, especially in internationalization projects and supporting businesses looking to expand globally. It has enhanced my ability to navigate complex global markets with confidence, and the courses have given me the tools to better assess risks, opportunities, and strategies in international trade,” she adds. 

Though she loved all the courses, two in particular stood out to her. 

The Feasibility of International Trade course, she says, helped her understand how to evaluate whether international expansion is a viable and strategic move for a business. It also gave her the tools to conduct detailed market, financial, and operational assessments. 

She also enjoyed the International Market Entry Strategy course, finding that it complemented her feasibility knowledge by guiding her through the process of selecting the most appropriate entry methods, tailoring strategies to different markets, and managing associated risks. 

“Together, these two courses significantly enhanced my ability to support businesses in making informed and successful decisions when entering global markets.” 

Why Nathaly pursued the CITP designation

For Nathaly, earning her Certified International Trade Professional (CITP®|FIBP®) designation was an intentional step to solidify her place in the global trade community:

“I chose to apply for the CITP designation because I see it as a mark of excellence and credibility in the field of international trade. After completing the FITTskills program and gaining hands-on experience in global business, I wanted to formalize my expertise with a designation that is recognized and respected worldwide.” 

Earning it was deeply meaningful: “It felt like the recognition of years of dedication… and represents a milestone in my professional journey.” She also takes pride in knowing that her work and knowledge met the high standards required for the designation. She describes it as more than just a credential; it also reaffirms her passion for global business and motivates her to keep growing and contributing to the field with integrity and purpose. 

Leadership and supporting global business expansion

With her CITP in hand, Nathaly is focused on expanding her leadership roles in international business while supporting companies pursuing global growth through new networks. 

“With this designation, I feel more confident pursuing leadership roles in global business development, expanding into new markets, or supporting companies through internationalization processes.”

“It also connects me to a respected community of professionals, which I believe will open new opportunities for collaboration, growth, and continuous learning throughout my career.” 

Her blend of cultural insight, sustainability-driven values, and business management expertise makes her a powerful force in international trade. She is shaping connections that benefit not just international companies, but also local artisans, the environment, and countries steeped in deep heritage. 

The post CITP Spotlight: Nathaly Mesa—General Manager, Mangles SAS appeared first on Trade Ready.

Trade today is not the methodical industry it once was. It moves at the speed of digital platforms, automated customs systems, AI-driven forecasting tools, and geopolitical realignments that can disrupt an entire region overnight. As companies rethink how they move goods, mitigate risk, and stay compliant with rapidly changing regulations, they’re looking for employees who are more than just educated; they want people who know how to act with certainty. That’s where training is becoming an essential differentiator. 

Why trade training and international trade skills development matters more than ever

The Financial Times has warned that the global workforce is experiencing “the most significant skills realignment in decades,” driven largely by supply-chain restructuring, nearshoring, and the rise of digital trade systems. It adds that roles once learned entirely on the job now require formal training, as companies scramble to hire people who can navigate compliance demands, shifting tariff regimes, and the growing integration of AI in trade operations. 

It’s difficult to assess how many of the above skills a person has because the landscape of training is so broad. You’d be hard-pressed to find someone that has the experience (or free time) to do this within your company. 

This is where certification bodies and organizations prove valuable. They do this comprehension and skills assessment for you, so you and your business can focus on the work at hand.

Trade training isn’t ornamental

Unlike some industries, training for international trade isn’t ornamental; it’s structural. The profession is tied to a web of regulations that leave little room for improvisation, and only partial knowledge often causes more harm than good.

A misstep in customs documentation or compliance procedure can cascade into delays, penalties, or in severe cases, operational shutdowns—risks few companies are willing to take.

Instead, businesses need expertise that can confidently provide the right way of conducting importing, exporting, and global business expansion. Rigorous training brings this confidence.  

So where should a newcomer start when exploring international trade training? 

Start with Your Career Goal: What Kind of Trade Professional Do You Want to Become?

Before choosing a course or credential, job seekers need to identify the “shape” of the career they want. Trade is vast—spanning logistics, customs, compliance, policy, finance, sourcing, risk, technology, market expansion, and beyond. Each path demands a different blend of skills. 

Many new professionals make the mistake of enrolling in generic business programs, only to discover later that trade requires a far more specialized understanding of global rules, documentation, Incoterms®, duties, and the precise mechanics of moving goods and delivering services across borders. 

A simple way to orient yourself is to consider whether you want to be a generalist or a specialist. 

Generalist training: For the curious, the flexible, and business management focused

Generalist trade programs offer broad foundations across all the pillars of global commerce. They’re ideal for people who: 

• are exploring career options 
• want to work across departments 
• aim to move into strategic and leadership roles  
• need to understand how the pieces of global trade fit together to run a business 

Generalist training helps professionals see how logistics connects to compliance, how sourcing affects duties, and how Incoterms® shape contract pricing. 

It’s the kind of understanding that organizations increasingly want at the managerial level: —an ability to think in systems, not silos.

A comprehensive program like the FITTskills Program gives learners exposure to the full ecosystem of trade: market research, finance, global value chains, risk management, and more. This kind of training mirrors what the WEF describes as the demand for “holistic understanding of global operations.” 

Generalist training creates versatile candidates, the type that small and medium-sized exporters value. But they are equally desired in large organizations and governing bodies that already have established trade departments and need experts who can help them navigate turbulent times. 

Specialized training: For the detail-oriented, the analytical, and the high-demand experts

Specialized training narrows in on a specific discipline: trade compliance, customs brokerage, export controls, supply-chain technology, or trade finance, to name a few. These roles are among the most aggressively hired in 2025 and 2026. 

Why? Because the global landscape is shifting faster than ever.

New sanctions, digital customs rules, cross-border carbon regulations, and shifting tariffs have created a shortage of professionals who truly understand them.

As Bloomberg reported in its 2025 trade analysis, companies are “redesigning their supply chains in real time,” a shift that has dramatically increased demand for people who can interpret regulatory and logistics complexity. 

Specialized training is perfect for people who want to 

• become experts in compliance or customs 
• move quickly into an in-demand role 
• differentiate themselves early in their career 
• Move from an adjacent field like finance, procurement, or logistics 

While specialization can fast-track a career, it requires commitment. The rules change constantly, and ongoing training is part of the job. Some thinking about one area of expertise, might look into specialized areas like Incoterms® or international procurement, but they would be far better served if they also learned how these areas tie into the entire global landscape of trade. Not only does this give them flexibility to shift their career focus, when necessary, but it appeals to current-day employers who need employees who understand ‘all of it’ from a bird’s eye view.  

In fact, a large portion of Certified International Trade Professionals (CITP®|FIBP®) hold specialist positions, —with FITT training or the CITP designation being a highlighted asset to their role, either in their day-to-day work, or even in their job requirements from the get-go. 

The role of credentials: Why certifications matter more than ever

For years, employers leaned heavily on experience as a proxy for a candidate’s readiness. Today, that approach carries far greater risk. A single misclassified product can trigger costly penalties, and a misinterpreted Incoterm® can result in losses reaching hundreds of thousands. Without consistent, verified expertise, organizations also face serious service delivery risks—where errors, delays, or compliance gaps can disrupt operations, damage client trust, and impact overall performance. 

As a result, employers seek our recognized credentials as evidence of theory and application. They want a candidate to have theoretical knowledge, but in the applied realities of global commerce. 

The CITP designation, for example, is frequently listed as a hiring asset because it signals verified competence across real-world trade skills. Recruiters trust it because the assessment and learning outcomes reflect contemporary trade practice, not outdated academic models.

FITT’s body of knowledge (BoK), for example, uses a comprehensive set of concepts and skills for the field of international trade, developed by the Forum for International Trade Training (FITT). It serves as the foundation for FITT’s training programs and certification, outlining the essential competencies and knowledge needed by international trade professionals, including areas like market entry, trade finance, and international sales. This BoK is built with input from industry experts and is continually updated to reflect the evolving global business environment.   

Picking the right training ultimately requires clarity about three factors

1. Your desired pace of career growth

Generalist programs create long-term versatility; specialist programs open doors fast, especially in compliance, customs, and logistics tech. 

2. Your appetite for detail

If you enjoy precision, regulation, documentation, and risk analysis, specialties like compliance or customs might fit naturally. If you love big-picture thinking, planning, or market exploration, a broad trade foundation is better. 

3. The credibility of the credential

Employers increasingly look for programs with measurable, competency-based outcomes.  Designations like the CITP give candidates an advantage because they assure employers of verified practical knowledge. 

The bottom line: The future belongs those with validated, current-day skills

The global trade workforce is undergoing a generational transition. Many seasoned professionals are retiring. Supply chains are being rebuilt. Digital systems are becoming mandatory, not optional. And companies are scrambling to fill roles that didn’t exist ten years ago. 

For anyone entering the field, this is a rare moment—an inflection point where training can dramatically accelerate a career. The right program does more than teach the rules; it builds judgment, confidence, and a sense of where the world is going.

International trade has always rewarded the curious and the bold. But looking ahead, it will reward those who are trained—those who can bridge old systems and new ones, and who understand the global economy not as a concept, but as a living, shifting structure that requires skill, awareness, and adaptability. 

Curious about the most in-demand trade jobs of 2026? Read The fastest-growing international trade jobs for 2026—and how to get them 

Starting a career in trade? Explore FITTskills training to build foundational or specialized trade skills. Or learn how the CITP designation supports career credibility. 

The post How to choose the right training to start your career in international trade appeared first on Trade Ready.

As a young newcomer to Canada, navigating both a new country and profession, Sajal Takhi learned an important lesson about professional success: behind every shipment, every cross-border lane, and every international contract are people. And to connect with them, you need to understand their needs and challenges.

With over seven years of experience in asset-based transportation, plus a CITP certification and a Master’s in Finance, Sajal has combined his learning with practice to become the expert that he is today.

A natural calling to logistics and transportation

Sajal’s journey into international trade began naturally. He started by coordinating shipments across Canada and the U.S., managing complex cross-border operations and building relationships with suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors. Through this work, he became fascinated by the intricacies of global trade, whether it was handling customs clearance documentation, resolving business disputes, or managing financial risks associated with international transactions. Every challenge and every complex detail drew him in.

His academic background, including a Master’s in Finance, further fueled his interest in international trade by giving him critical skills in financial analysis, risk management, and strategic planning, knowledge that would prove invaluable in his logistics roles. A large part of his career work has been in developing market expansion strategies and optimizing operations to maximize profitability.

Impactful advice about empathy and understanding

One of Sajal’s most powerful stories comes from his early years as a new immigrant in the workforce. At 19, newly arrived from India and working in a diverse Canadian environment, he found himself struggling to connect with colleagues—a challenge many newcomers quietly face.

“Recognizing this, my supervisor told me that to succeed professionally, it was essential to understand the needs and challenges of both customers and colleagues. This advice profoundly impacted me at an early stage in my career, prompting me to cultivate emotional intelligence and empathy.”

It was a simple concept that reshaped his entire approach to work. Sajal began actively building stronger relationships. “I realized that by understanding and valuing the perspectives of those around me, I could build stronger relationships and navigate workplace dynamics more effectively. These skills have become foundational to my professional approach, as I believe that empathy and kindness are key to connecting with others and achieving success.”

Driving significant business growth and winning contracts

Throughout his logistics career, Sajal has contributed to several major projects that improved operational efficiency and drove business expansion.

Notable achievements include winning contracts from major clients such as Burnac Produce and High Liner Foods. These achievements were the result of strategic business planning, negotiation expertise, and strong customer management skills.

“By analyzing market trends, optimizing freight routes, and aligning our service offerings with client needs, I was able to present value-driven proposals that secured these lucrative contracts.”

Another milestone came during the expansion of Sharp Express Inc., where Sajal expanded Sharp Express Inc.’s market presence by diversifying operations beyond traditional reefer loads into dry freight, auto parts, and electronics. “I proactively identified new opportunities, optimized our pricing strategies, and successfully mitigated risks associated with seasonal fluctuations in demand,” he says.

Why Risk Management Became His Guiding Principle

When asked what he wishes he’d known at the start of his career, Sajal answerswith confidence:

“The importance of risk management in every aspect of business, and working as an employee as well.”

He elaborates that the importance of risk analysis lies in its ability to anticipate uncertainties and vulnerabilities, allowing businesses to proactively address issues before they escalate. By doing this, they not only protect their assets and enhance operational resilience but also foster a culture of risk awareness across the organization.

He also believes that,

“risk analysis plays a key role in optimizing financial performance by helping businesses avoid costly mistakes, reduce losses, and enhance their reputation and credibility among stakeholders.”

By systematically evaluating potential threats – whether financial, operational, strategic, or compliance-related – risk analysis enables companies to make informed decisions, allocate resources more effectively, and develop robust contingency plans.

This ability to analyze uncertainty – financial, operational, strategic, or compliance-related – is now central to Sajal’s professional toolkit, and he credits his favourite FITTskills modules with giving him deeper insight into this topic.

Risk Analysis and Cost Analysis – FITTskills training applied on the job

His favourite topics were risk analysis and management and cost and pricing analysis. After studying these areas, he was able to do a mind map of his previous company Sharp Express Inc. where he uncovered risk factors that eventually led to a downturn in the business during a high-interest rate market.

“These courses significantly deepened my knowledge, allowing me to apply advanced analytical skills directly to my work in logistics. This enhanced my ability to make data-driven decisions, mitigate risks, and optimize costs, ultimately contributing to the growth of the company and adding value to the broader community.”

An enriching learning experience

Despite balancing a demanding career in logistics and pursuing a Master’s in Finance, Sajal was able to complete two FITTskills courses for an enriching learning experience. Not long after, he decided to complete the entire FITTskills program and apply for his Certified International Trade Professional (CITP^®|FIBP^®) designation, understanding its ability to open international doors and add credibility to his CV.

“The CITP is a prestigious certification by FITT. By achieving this qualification doors are opened not only in Canada by across the EU as well. Moreover, the faculty of FITT and its strategic partner EDC are industry leaders and well-qualified.”

Pride in contributing to a wider community

Sajal considers earning his designation a proud moment. He views the CITP as a marker of prestige but, more importantly, as a way for him to contribute his learning and work experience to the evolving Canadian economy and “beautiful Canadian community.”

How the CITP is shaping his future

Since earning the CITP, Sajal has honed his international trade skills for a rounded view of logistics, finance, and risk mitigation, all assets he applies to his current role of operations team lead at A.P. Moller – Maersk. Whether he’s ensuring flawless coordination between shippers, carriers, and internal teams to meet OTP targets or reconciling load-level financials, including accessorial, fuel surcharges, and margin analysis to support financial operations, he is using his expertise and deep industry knowledge every day.

His efforts have even led to award recognition within the company—an achievement that motivates him to keep pushing boundaries and deliver excellence in the industry.

Though he is still early in his career, Sajal has accomplished a lot already. He’s won major contracts for clients, accomplished seamless logistics coordination for the world’s biggest shipping companies, and he’s attained major academic and professional milestones. Through it all, he has learned that success in international trade is not just about moving goods efficiently—it’s about understanding people, managing uncertainty, and thinking globally.

His journey stands as a powerful reminder that trade is built on relationships and strategic expertise, and strongest careers grow from both skillsets.

The post CITP Spotlight: Sajal Takhi – Operations Team Lead, A.P. Moller, Maersk appeared first on Trade Ready.

Now, of course, customers can simply go to a grocery store and buy boxes at a time without a second thought to the complex nature of how they came to be in their hands. Non-perishable goods are even easier to come by, requiring the click of a few buttons to get them across countries and seas right to your doorstep. Need a specialized service from someone working in a region hundreds of thousands of miles away? No problem; technology has that solution covered. 

As trade evolves, so do the job roles that support it

Put simply, the movement of goods and services across borders has evolved at a breathtaking pace. Alongside these transformations, the teams that make global commerce possible have grown in both size and sophistication. What was once the domain of a few specialists now involves entire departments dedicated to logistics, technology, supply chain, and trade compliance, the latter being a job area that has recently seen incredible growth. 

Compliance specialization is booming

“Companies with greater than 15% expected growth allocate an average of eight people to trade compliance activities, compared to six in companies anticipating little or no growth,” states a 2025 benchmark study by Descartes Systems Group.

This increase can be attributed to many factors, from geopolitical shifts and tariff policies to shipping disruptions and natural disasters.  

The World Economic Forum also highlights this shift in their paper, Trade Compliance for Leadership, stating, “Non-compliance with new trade requirements could affect hundreds of billions of dollars of trade flows. The stakes are high: compliance safeguards business continuity, avoids supply chain disruption and can be a competitive advantage. It also mitigates the risks of penalties and reputational damage.”  

Customs roles are also becoming a C-suite discussion

Other trade roles seeing expansion include those focused on customs.

“Customs will be used as a business strategy, becoming an important C-Suite level discussion point to navigate the ever-complex international trade waters,” notes a recent article by shipping giant Maersk. And it’s easy to see why.

With a growing web of tariffs, counter-tariffs, and shifting regulations worldwide, importers and exporters must manage their classification codes, documentation, and compliance procedures with precision—or else risk costly penalties and delays. 

And then, there is AI

Virtually all areas of business, including global trade, are being touched by artificial intelligence and associated technologies. In fact, “The global AI in logistics and supply-chain market size was valued at USD 20.1 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 25.9 % between 2025 and 2034,” states a report by Global Market Insights. And these technologies are focused on improving operational cost, streamlining logistics planning, and managing real-time supply chain efficiency—but only if teams are trained on how to operate these new technologies.  

Agility, accuracy, and technology: core focuses for trade teams

All in all, in 2026, trade teams need to lean their roles toward technology, compliance, and risk planning for resiliency.  

The World Economic Forum notes in their Future of Jobs Report that “The most prominent skills differentiating growing from declining jobs are anticipated to comprise resilience, flexibility, and agility; resource management and operations; quality control; programming, and technological literacy.” 

That sets the stage for roles like trade-compliance analyst, customs strategy lead, global trade-technology architect, and import/export risk manager—titles once rare, but now increasingly common.  

A simple browse of current job postings finds top companies like Amazon hiring for Global Trade Compliance PMs or Global Customs Ops Analysts, requiring candidates to have the skills to build scalable trade-compliance programs and broker networks. While grocery chains like Loblaws are looking for Customs and Trade Analysts, roles focused on import and export clearance and risk.  

Globally, there are thousands of jobs focused on customs and international trade compliance, including many on FITT’s job board—making it more important than ever for competitive teams to make these professions a priority for successful international market expansion.

Offshoring, nearshoring, and re-shoring: strategies to mitigate volatility 

With increasingly unpredictable supply chains, companies are also rethinking where and how they allocate their trade teams. Offshoring, nearshoring, and re-shoring have become hot-topic strategies in this conversation—each offering clear advantages and trade-offs. 

• Offshoring refers to relocating production or services to a distant country, often to reduce labour costs or take advantage of specialized expertise. It can yield significant cost savings and access to global talent, but also exposes firms to geopolitical risks, shipping delays, and reduced control over quality and oversight. 

• Nearshoring involves shifting operations or sourcing to a nearby country or region—one that lies closer in geography, culture, or time zone. The proximity allows for faster communication, shorter transit times, and improved responsiveness to market shifts, though it may come with slightly higher labour and logistics costs compared to far-off locations. 

• Re-shoring (or on-shoring) brings previously relocated operations back home, offering the greatest control, supply-chain transparency, and resilience against global disruptions. However, domestic production typically comes with higher costs, and the process of re-establishing facilities and workforces can be both expensive and time-consuming. 

Together, these strategies reflect a broader recalibration of global trade—one that weighs efficiency against resiliency, and cost against certainty. What businesses choose to employ depends on their needs and goals, but they will all have to consider the risky environment in which they exist: 

“Geoeconomic fragmentation and geopolitical tensions are expected to drive business-model transformation in one-third (34 %) of surveyed organizations in the next five years. Over one-fifth (23 %) of global employers identify increased restrictions on trade and investment … as factors shaping their operations,” states the World Economic Forum in their job report, pinpointing the need for businesses to be prepared from all angles.  

Training is a unifying factor for all roles

At the heart of these workforce transitions lies a single, unifying factor—the need for continual training and upskilling. Finding employees with a new set of in-demand skills isn’t something that happens overnight. Most often, it starts with giving current teams training to upgrade their knowledge to current-day trends. 

“If the world’s workforce was made up of 100 people, 59 would need training by 2030. Of these, employers foresee that 29 could be upskilled in their current roles and 19 could be upskilled and redeployed elsewhere within their organization. However, 11 would be unlikely to receive the reskilling or upskilling needed, leaving their employment prospects increasingly at risk,” warns the WEF. 

Lora Rigutto, Partnerships and Community Lead at FITT, agrees. She personally sees how training benefits companies and employees working in international trade daily: 

“I’ve seen how upskilling and trade training can change the trajectory of both employers and employees. Many who complete FITT’s international trade training go on to work in government, policy, and business at some of the world’s leading organizations, while others use that knowledge to grow their own SMEs.”

What really stands out is the value of having a CITP®—someone with a broad, practical understanding of international trade who can connect the full A-to-Z process, from market entry and compliance to sales and growth strategy. Whether in a large enterprise or a small business just getting started, that ability to see the whole picture and bring in accredited knowledge created by business for business, along with industry best practices and frameworks—makes a meaningful difference.” 

The world is changing, but resiliency will always remain a strength

In 2025, it may seem like our world is changing faster than ever. But it’s important to put these shifts into perspective. Only 100 years ago, we were still delivering some products by horse and buggy. 50 years ago, we were sending customs documents via fax machines, and just 25 years ago, the biggest technological threat that dominated the headlines was Y2K. The point being, the world has always been in a state of rapid change, but those who flourish in it, no matter the challenge, remain aware, prepared, and upskilled for those changes. 

Curious about current job roles in trade? Below is a list of popular trade jobs that companies currently hire for: 

See active international trade job listings here 

• International Trade Consultant: Advises companies on entering new markets or expanding globally including assessing tariffs, trade agreements, and regulatory risks and recommending supply chain and market entry strategies 
• Export Manager: Responsible for planning, executing, and overseeing a company’s sales of goods or services into foreign markets; a mix of strategy, operations, and relationship management 
• Commodity Trader: Buys and sells commodities, such as agricultural products or metals, on international markets. 
• Economist: Analyzes data and develops theories related to the production and circulation of goods, services, and resources in a global context. 
• Data Analyst: Analyzes data for companies to help inform business decisions, which can include international market data.  

Logistics and supply chain

• Freight Forwarder: Manages the transportation of goods, including coordinating shipments, choosing carriers, and negotiating terms. 
• Logistics Specialist: Handles the planning and management of international logistics, including warehousing and last-mile delivery. 
• Customs Clearance Specialist: Processes paperwork for inbound and outbound shipments to ensure goods clear customs without delays. 
• Ocean/Air Export/Import Coordinator: Manages the specific details of export or import shipments via sea or air freight.  

Sales, marketing, and business development

• International Sales and Partnerships Manager: Develops and manages relationships with international partners and clients. 
• International Marketing Manager: Creates and implements marketing strategies for products and services in global markets. 
• Business Development Manager: Focuses on expanding a company’s business through new markets, partnerships, and services, often within a specific sector like freight forwarding.  

Compliance and analysis

• Trade Compliance Specialist/Manager: Ensures a company’s operations adhere to all trade regulations, sanctions, and export/import laws. 
• Customs Broker: Acts as an intermediary between businesses and government customs agencies, navigating complex regulations to facilitate the movement of goods. 
• International Trade Analyst: Conducts research and analysis to help companies make informed decisions about global markets and trade policies. 
• Policy Analyst: Researches and analyzes policy outcomes, which can be applied to trade policies and social issues.  

The post Growing global trade jobs: Top roles, skills, and trends to watch in 2026 appeared first on Trade Ready.

However, many firms, especially SMEs, need to understand them, their benefits, and how to apply them to their market diversification strategies. Let’s get into the details in this article.

What are Free Trade agreements (FTAs)? A practical definition

A Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is an arrangement or pact between two or more countries committing to reducing or eliminating restrictions on trade. According to the OECD:

“Globalisation creates opportunities for workers, consumers, and businesses and has helped lift millions out of poverty. Open markets strengthen economic resilience and diversify supply chains.”

In other words, with FTAs, participating countries can establish business rules that make everyone happy. In practice, FTAs create economic advantages by:

• Reducing or eliminating tariffs on many goods
• Simplifying customs procedures
• Opening access to services markets
• Providing rules on intellectual property, investment, sustainability, and procurement
• Making trade more predictable by establishing clear legal frameworks

For exporters, these benefits translate into competitive pricing, smoother logistics, and reduced regulatory challenges. However, when a comprehensive FTA is missing, friction or trade wars happen. For instance, the recent US-China trade wars were a result of an incomplete FTA covering all their trade partnerships.

It was also due to policies that exempted specific products from tariff-free status to protect local producers and manufacturers from foreign competition in their industries.

Types of FTAs and what they mean for your business

FTAs come in different forms, depending on the sort of arrangement or understanding between the involved parties. Here are the three most common types of FTAs and how you can benefit from them as an importer/exporter.

1. Bilateral Free Trade Agreements

A bilateral FTA is a trade deal between two countries. The goal is to reduce or remove barriers such as tariffs, quotas, or restrictive regulations. These agreements are direct in structure. Each partner sets clear terms that make it easier for their businesses to trade.

Bilateral FTAs often lead to lower costs for exporters. They also create simpler customs procedures. Companies entering a new market can gain predictable rules and fewer administrative hurdles.

2. Regional FTAs

These agreements involve several countries within the same region. The countries come together to form a trading bloc. The bloc allows goods to move more freely across its borders.

Take, for instance, the has a shared framework that supports mutual benefits among partner countries. It also helps create freer markets and stronger economic growth.

Companies with highly integrated supply chains typically benefit from Regional FTAs.

The agreements provide access to several markets under one regulatory system. Businesses do not need separate compliance strategies for each country. They also avoid extra levies when trading within the region.

3. Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements (CEPAs)

These kinds of agreements often cover services, investments, e-commerce, mobility of professionals, and deeper regulatory cooperation, instead of just goods. It is a free trade agreement between two countries that is more ambitious than a regular FTA, with the goal of promoting other kinds of investments while opening up trade.

The comprehensive scope of CEPAs makes them better suited to service providers, digital firms, engineering companies, or legal or consulting services. With CEPAs in place, partnering countries can facilitate mutual digital trade and open up the market for professionals

However, it’s crucial to note that the World Trade Organization (WTO) sets global rules that bind all FTAs. The regulator ensures that the advantages of an FTA are not granted to non-parties and that the agreement doesn’t lead to unfair trade practices.

How to read an FTA: A step-by-Step approach

FTAs are similar to legal documents, so they are usually voluminous, with hundreds or thousands of pages. However, they follow a similar structure. According to the EU’s Access2Markets guide:

“Reading a trade agreement becomes easier once you know what you are looking for.”

So, what should you look out for? We highlight them below:

1. Start with the Table of Contents

FTAs follow a structured format, with important chapters such as tariff elimination, rules of origin, customs procedures, investment provisions, and technical barriers to trade (TBT) being essential to review early on.

With these details, you can easily determine which parts relate to your product or service and take action, if necessary.

2. Check for tariff commitments

The tariff schedule is essential for exporters. First, find your product’s HS (Harmonized System classification ) code, then identify the correct tariff line, and check if tariff reductions are immediate or phased.

3. Understand Rules of Origin (ROO)

Preferential tariffs only apply when your goods qualify as originating in the partner country. If you do not meet the rules of origin (ROO), you will not receive the advantages of a free trade agreement, even when the tariff under the FTA is officially set at zero.

There are three common ROO tests to check:

• Value-add test
• Change in tariff classification
• Specific processing requirements

Manufacturers managing intricate supply chains may encounter challenges with rules of origin (ROO), yet accurate interpretation remains crucial. Misinterpretation, whether inadvertent or deliberate, can result in penalties, processing delays, and loss of preferential treatment.

4. Review customs and documentation requirements

Most FTAs outline simplified procedures, such as:

• Self-certification of origin
• Advance rulings
• Express shipment provisions
• Digital documentation

These details matter for operational planning and cost forecasts.

5. Check sector-specific annexes

Many industries, including automotive, pharmaceuticals, agri-food, financial services, and telecoms, have dedicated annexes that clarify specific licensing rules, standards and conformity requirements, limits on quotas, and professional mobility conditions

For service providers, these annexes often determine what you legally can and cannot do in the target market.

6. Check for services (If you’re not a goods exporter)

Service-focused businesses should also examine the core details of FTAs. These include market access commitments, national treatment obligations, intellectual property protections, and digital trade rules.

How FTAs fit into your market entry strategy

Using FTAs effectively requires understanding the law and finding legal advantages that support commercial goals. Here’s how they support market entry and diversification:

• Better Pricing Through Reduced Tariffs: Lower tariffs give you margin advantages. In price-sensitive markets, this can decide whether your product succeeds.
• More Predictable Costs and Logistics: FTAs reduce uncertainty around delays, documentation, and compliance.
• Access to New Markets for Services: Professional services such as IT, consulting, architecture, and engineering often gain new rights under FTAs.
• Safer Investment Conditions: Chapters on investment protection reduce risk for foreign-invested subsidiaries or joint ventures.
• Lower Market Entry Costs: Simplified customs, faster approvals, and recognized certifications can reduce time to market significantly.

How to apply FTAs to your business

• Identify relevant FTAs for your target markets
• Classify your product or service correctly
• Analyse tariff schedules
• Map your supply chain against rules of origin
• Prepare documentation and compliance processes
• Engage customs brokers or trade advisors early
• Incorporate FTA benefits into your market entry strategy

Common errors to avoid when using FTAs

Even experienced businesses can misinterpret FTA provisions. So, it’s best to maintain the best practices and avoid mistakes. Common mistakes include:

• Assuming all products benefit from zero tariffs
• Using the wrong HS code
• Overlooking ROO requirements
• Failing to maintain origin documentation
• Ignoring service commitments
• Assuming all FTAs cover digital trade
• Miscalculating input costs for ROO compliance

Why do modern businesses need to understand FTAs?

Trade patterns continue to shift. Geopolitical uncertainty is rising. FTAs are adjusting to these new realities. Businesses that understand how FTAs work gain an advantage.

Those who know how to read these agreements can build stronger resilience. They also position themselves for better international success.

In other words, FTAs are not just legal documents. They are strategic agreements that can shape where you source materials, where you establish distribution centres, how you price your products, and how you expand internationally with fewer complexities

Companies that have FTA analysis as a solid part of their market entry strategy are better positioned for sustainability than those that treat FTAs as negligible.

Make FTAs work for your business

FTAs are essential tools for many businesses Understanding them will better equip your business to compete globally, reduce trade costs, and enter new regions with greater confidence. That way, you can create new opportunities for growth, diversification, and competitiveness.

The post Understanding FTAs and how they apply to your business appeared first on Trade Ready.

Some careers are carefully planned. Others unfold through unexpected turns, revealing exactly where someone is meant to be. For Godwin Aigbokhan, CITP, international trade began with a happenstance job opportunity with a friend.

“I entered the field of international trade by accident. I used to work in the development sector, specializing in private sector development. One day, a vacancy arose in an organization I was affiliated with, and a friend of mine resigned to join the development organization I was working for at the time. So, essentially, we switched roles,” he states. 

That chance transition opened the door to what would become a deeply impactful trade career that now sees him facilitating bilateral trade between Canadian and Nigerian companies with the Trade Commissioner Service, a position he’s been in for over 3 years. 

Showcasing adaptability in business during COVID-19

One of Godwin’s most memorable career moments occurred during a period of global crisis: COVID-19. With borders closed and companies unsure of their next move, Godwin helped design a fully virtual model for engagement. 

“During the pandemic, I organized both a virtual delegation trip and a virtual trade show. It was a fascinating experience as there was no template to guide my team.”

Over 1,000 participants from five countries joined the online trade show, an extraordinary number for a first-time digital event. Even more remarkable, several companies that learned about Nigeria for the first time through the show have since executed several projects in the country.

In a moment defined by uncertainty, Godwin created a new pathway for partnership and proved his sharp skill for innovation and adaptability within the world of trade. 

Finding hidden opportunities for good

Throughout his career, Godwin has discovered a unique strength: the ability to identify connections and commercial possibilities that aren’t obvious at first glance. 

“I believe I have a talent for identifying obscure opportunities across different industries.”

For him, the most rewarding moments come when companies validate those introductions—turning “hidden” opportunities into tangible impact. 

An example of this talent at work came with the development of a digital circular-economy marketplace. The project “allowed for the categorization and trading of household waste on an individual basis and diverted waste from landfills,” he states. His work relied on innovative trade models and showed how these can directly support sustainability and community development. 

Advice for trade professionals: Be adaptable—it will serve you well

International trade is rarely linear and Godwin learned early that rigid plans do not survive long in fast-moving environments. 

“

If I could give my younger self one piece of advice, it would be to be adaptable, because the best-laid plans mean nothing if you can’t implement them. I learned this during the pandemic.”

Able to pivot and thrive during these circumstances himself, his advice proves useful in the current trade ecosystem. 

Affirming his experience through FITTskills training

Godwin’s experience with the FITTskills program helped clarify and validate all the hands-on work he’s undertaken throughout his career.

“Taking the FITTskills courses was a truly affirmative experience for me, as I was able to fit almost every activity I have undertaken in my career into the frameworks and models I learnt about during the courses. This made me feel as though none of my previous work was random. I am very grateful for this experience.”

His favourite course—International Market Entry Strategies—felt especially familiar. “I have actually, in one way or another, implemented all of the strategies in my career,” he says, adding that he loved being able to connect each strategy to a specific activity and company in his work history. 

The power of competence with a CITP

Godwin was inspired to get his Certified International Trade Professional (CITP®|FIBP®) designation because he wanted to project a high level of trade aptitude. “As an international trade professional, I want to project a certain level of competence,” he says, adding that “Earning the CITP designation would enhance my profile and help me to achieve this.” 

Not an easy feat to achieve, he feels “very proud” to have gained the designation and he sees it opening new doors for him within his organization. He also hopes that with it, he can play a role in helping his home country flourish with trade.  

“Currently, Africa represents only 3% of global trade, and Nigeria, my home country, has one of the lowest trade-to-GDP figures in the world at just 2%. I believe that by creating platforms for businesses to connect and discover hidden trade opportunities, it will be possible to create jobs, increase incomes, and improve living standards across the continent.”

A future focused on global growth

With a blend of development experience, trade insight, and a gift for uncovering unseen opportunities, Godwin is charting a path that bridges public policy, private enterprise, and international collaboration. 

His work proves that trade is far more than transactions. It is a mechanism for reshaping economies, elevating communities, and widening doors for countries poised for growth. 

The post CITP Spotlight: Godwin Aigbokhan — Trade Commissioner, Global Affairs Canada appeared first on Trade Ready.

To qualify for preferential duties, exporters must meet ROO rules, but these are complex – and strict compliance is essential to avoid costly customs audits. In this article, we outline what companies need to understand about rules of origin – and highlight the key points exporters must manage to avoid failing an audit.

What rules of origin actually do

Rules of origin are fundamental to international trade because they gatekeep access to Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). ROOs determine the economic nationality of a product, i.e., where a good is truly considered “from” for tariff purposes.

Rules of origin are the laws, regulations and administrative guidelines that governments use to determine an imported product’s country of origin, not always an easy matter when the raw materials, manufacturing, processing or assembly of a product can be provided in several different countries.

For example, simply shipping a product from, say, Canada to the EU, does not automatically grant it preferential treatment under the Canada European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).

If the product uses inputs from outside the FTA zone, it must undergo substantial transformation in the exporting country to be deemed “originating” in that country.

Exporters must meet the strict, product-specific criteria laid out in each FTA, in order for the product to qualify as “originating” and become eligible for reduced or zero tariffs.

Two main types of rules of origin

Rules of origin are generally categorized into two distinct types, each serving a different purpose in international trade: preferential and non-preferential.

Preferential ROO

These are the rules that matter most to exporters seeking a competitive edge. Preferential ROO are applied exclusively within the framework of FTAs, such as USMCA (formerly NAFTA), the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), or the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).

Meeting these rules is how a product qualifies as “originating” under the terms of the agreement, which in turn grants it preferential tariff treatment. In practice, it means that importers pay either a reduced or a zero-duty rate.

Non-Preferential ROO

Non-preferential ROO determine a product’s origin for general commercial purposes and are applied unilaterally by a country (or by multilateral organizations like the WTO) in cases where no FTA benefits are being claimed.

These rules do not usually grant any special tariff advantages, but countries still impose these rules for various administrative and trade remedy reasons, for example:

• Trade statistics: Accurate recording of import and export data.
• Country-of-origin labelling: Determining the “Made In…” label required on goods.
• Trade remedies: Applying specific measures like anti-dumping or countervailing duties against goods determined to originate from a specific country.
• Government procurement: Determining the eligibility of a product for public tenders.

While both rule types are legally required, for the specific goal of maximizing profit and offering cost savings to your buyers through lower import duties, preferential ROO are the primary focus for any company using an FTA.

How to figure out the rule for your product

Determining origin starts with classification. Every product in global trade is assigned a specific harmonized system (HS) code by the World Customs Organization (WCO).

The World Customs Organization says that,

“At the heart of international trade, the harmonized system is an essential tool for harmonizing and facilitating the movement of goods around the globe.”

The HS code is the anchor for all trade rules. Once you have the correct HS codes for your exported product, you can look it up in the relevant FTAs’ annex or schedule, which will detail the product-specific rule (PSR) you need to meet. These rules fall roughly into four categories:

Wholly Obtained (WO)

This is the most straightforward rule. Here, goods must be entirely sourced or produced within the territory of one FTA member country. None of the materials used to produce the goods can be non-originating. Wholly obtained goods automatically qualify as originating.

Clear examples include minerals extracted from the ground, live animals born and raised, or fish caught by vessels registered and flagged to that country.

Change in Tariff Classification (CTC)

CTC rules are the most common method for manufactured goods that use imported components. The core principle is that non-originating inputs must undergo sufficient production or processing within the exporting country.

In other words, the finished product is classified under a different HS code than the inputs. There is a minimum shift in classification required for this rule to apply. Depending on the rule, the required “shift” can be at a high level – implying a change in the applicable chapter of the HS code.

Some rules allow more granular changes in how to find HS code, for example, a change in subheading. It depends on the specifics of the free trade agreement.

Regional Value Content (RVC)

The RVC rule dictates that a certain minimum percentage of the final product’s value must originate from within the FTA region.

According to Export Development Canada,

“The imported components must undergo significant transformation during manufacturing to be considered as originating from the trade agreement countries.”

This rule is often used for products where a tariff shift alone is not considered a sufficient transformation. Think about really complex assemblies, such as a car or industrial machinery.

The FTA will specify the calculation method to be used, but the common ones are the transaction value method, which looks at the selling price of the product, and the net cost method, excluding costs such as marketing and royalties.

Specific Process Rules

For a limited set of international business contracts, origin is determined by requiring the completion of a specific, non-tariff-based manufacturing or chemical process.

This rule is often applied to industries like textiles, chemicals, and refined metals (steel), where the process itself is the measure of substantial transformation, regardless of the resulting HS code.

Key points exporters must manage

ROO compliance requires diligence across multiple parts of your supply chain and record-keeping system, including:

• HS code accuracy: Incorrect classification is the most common and costly mistake, as using the wrong HS code immediately leads to an inaccurate ROO determination. This can result in your buyer being denied the preferential tariff.
• Understanding the applicable rule: Different FTAs have different rules, so a product that qualifies as originating under CETA may not qualify under USMCA due to varying RVC thresholds or CTC requirements.
• Tracking inputs: For any product not wholly obtained, you must trace the origin and processing of your components. That includes where inputs are from, the relative value of each input, and its transformation status.
• Maintaining documentation: Exporters are required to keep records to back up every origin declaration, including bill of materials and supplier declarations. Cost breakdowns and production records are also critical.
• Issuing the certificate of origin: The required format depends on the FTA and can vary from self-certification (USMCA, CPTPP, and CETA) to government-authorized certificates, particularly in the case of older regional agreements.
• Importer responsibilities: The importer is the party legally responsible for claiming the preferential tariff rate and ultimately liable for any inaccuracies. Importers must retain the origin documentation provided by the exporter.

Note that under certain FTAs (like RCEP), the importer is permitted to issue the origin declaration themselves, placing the compliance burden directly on them.

Common pitfalls

Navigating rules of origin is complex, with even experienced exporters making mistakes. Common pitfalls include:

• Assuming “Made In X” means “Originating in X”: The country where a product is made is not the same as its origin according to trade rules. Something can be made in one country, but fail to qualify as originating in that country according to an FTA.
• Trusting supplier classifications: Exporters often assume the materials provided by their suppliers meet the origin criteria – but should instead verify via a formal supplier declaration or certification.
• Ignoring the De Minimis rule: The de minimis rule is a tolerance that allows a small percentage of non-originating inputs to be used without affecting the origin status, provided the product otherwise meets its ROO.
• Origin when suppliers change: A change in your supply chain, even switching suppliers within the same country, can alter the origin status of your materials.

It’s also worth noting that when a regional value content rule applies, errors in calculation, including the wrong valuation method or non-allowable costs, can invalidate the entire origin claim.

ROO knowledge is core to the correct trade declaration

Ultimately, understanding and mastering the rules of origin is just non-negotiable. Strict compliance ensures your product is correctly documented, which protects your company during customs audits.

Achieving assured originating status directly translates to financial benefits by allowing your product to access lower tariffs (often zero duties) under FTAs, which immediately helps with competitive pricing in new markets.

It’s a win-win, but the rules are complex. Close adherence is an absolute must.

The post Rules of Origin: What You Need to Know appeared first on Trade Ready.

For Samatha Richards, CITP her journey in international trade began with intention, determination, and a clear passion for global business. Her path started in the classroom at Nova Scotia Community College, where she completed an advanced associate degree in 2019—training that would form the foundation for her career in global logistics and trade.

“My career in international trade began with an academic journey at the Nova Scotia Community College,” she explains. “Following my studies, I was successful in securing a position with a company specializing in international trade in 2021 and have continued to work in the field since.”

From her first days in the industry, Samatha found herself drawn to the complexity of imports and exports—particularly the problem-solving mindset needed to navigate documentation, regulations, and risk.

“I’ve found that solving client issues and managing documentation, risk assessment, and management for imports and exports has been incredibly formative. These experiences have built a level of resilience and an ability to work under pressure that I couldn’t have gained in any other way.”

Thinking critically, solving problems, and shaping client success

Early in her career, Samatha learned how even small decisions in global logistics can create significant impacts for clients. “I recall meticulously analyzing global shipping routes and advising a key international client on a new, more efficient mode of transport,” she says. Her recommendation led to a significant reduction in transit time for her client’s goods, which directly impacted their market entry timeline and strengthened their relationship.

This combination of analytical thinking, operational insight, and client-focused service has become a defining feature of her approach.

She is particularly proud of how quickly she’s been able to take on responsibility and deliver meaningful impact. Within only a few years, she’s handled multiple clients and developed an “ability to help identify new lanes and opportunities that have been instrumental to my company’s growth and profitability.”

Learning to balance theory with thinking on your feet

International trade is a field often mistaken for being rule-based and predictable, but Samatha learned quickly that the reality is far more dynamic.

“When I began, I thought success was about memorizing every tariff code, trade agreement, and customs form,” she explains. “While that knowledge is essential, I quickly learned that the reality of international trade is far messier.”

She clarifies that every shipment is unique, and unexpected issues are inevitable, whether they’re port delays, documentation errors, or external circumstances.

Instead, she now sees adaptability, communication, and strong relationships as the critical components to success: “Being able to communicate clearly and calmly with clients, customs brokers, and freight forwarders to navigate a crisis is often more impactful than having every rule memorized.”

“Your clients will value your ability to solve their problems more than your encyclopedic knowledge of trade law.”

She credits skills like thinking on your feet, digging for answers, and being able to build strong relationships with everyone in the supply chain as real keys to success.

Her insight is one shared by experienced trade professionals around the world: clients remember the people who solve problems, not the ones who simply recite regulations.

Why she pursued the CITP designation

Samatha’s decision to become a CITP was driven by her commitment to professional excellence and a desire to let clients and employers know she’s met the highest professional standards in trade

“For a professional, this designation acts as a powerful signal to clients and employers, demonstrating that you have met a rigorous set of industry-validated standards.”

“It adds an immediate layer of trust and credibility, which is essential for building a successful career in a field where navigating complex risks and regulations is the core function.”

She also admires how it is a globally recognized credential, one that signifies a high level of expertise and commitment to ethical conduct. But earning it was more than just about what it signalled to others—it was also a significant milestone that validated her expertise and hard work.

“Achieving this credential felt like the culmination of my academic and professional journey in international trade,” she says, adding that the rigorous process required to earn the designation, from meeting the experience requirements to passing the comprehensive exam, made the achievement feel earned and meaningful. “It confirmed that my skills were not just valuable to my clients and employers but also met a global standard of excellence.”

A strong foundation for a global future

Looking ahead, Samatha sees the CITP as a defining asset in her career development.
“I foresee the CITP designation being a cornerstone of my future career in several key ways, serving as a platform for growth, specialization, and leadership.”

With a sharp analytical mind, dedication to client success, and advanced global trade credentials, Samatha is well-positioned to pursue leadership roles, expand into specialized areas of trade, or guide companies entering new markets.

Her story is a powerful example of how early ambition, continuous learning, and professional accreditation can combine to create meaningful career momentum.

The post CITP Spotlight: Samatha Richards – Key Account Manager, Trealmont Trade Lane Inc. appeared first on Trade Ready.

Unfortunately, these uncertainties tend to hit small businesses the hardest. Small businesses might have thinner margins and fewer buffers in their balance sheets. They may serve customers who are finding it increasingly difficult to afford goods. Is there some practical way smaller businesses can increase their resiliency to tariff expenses, including through diversification?  

“Small business owners must plan how to respond to these new realities and the economic uncertainty ahead,” noted Rohit Arora for Forbes.

But what can that response look like for smaller businesses with less macroeconomic wiggle room?  

The real cost of tariff volatility for businesses 

Imagine a small business operating with a 10% profit margin on a product that relies heavily on international trade. A tariff increase of 20-40% on the raw materials needed to produce that product can immediately erode the margins. Small firms, dependent on long-term contracts to reduce margins, don’t always have the leverage they need to renegotiate contracts.  

If trade tensions spike, small business tariffs can have devastating impacts. 

But costs alone aren’t the only risk with tariffs. The broader tariff impacts can complicate all sorts of plans. It may be increasingly difficult to document imports and exports. Businesses may need to make new logistical decisions in response to changing costs. And if a small business has to find a new source for its products, it could upend an entire business model. 

Even if businesses can weather these storms, they can lose what created their market share in the first place.

Price competitiveness can go down. And companies may hesitate to expand to new markets because they’re uncertain about which tariffs will spike next. As the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) notes, “pursuing export opportunities in the EU often requires companies to navigate stringent regulations.” If you can handle these regulations, options like exporting to Europe can broaden your ability to diversify. You can think of it as “exporting risk.” 

How can small businesses handle these challenges? There are multiple items to consider that will help you build a sharper tariff strategy. 

Tariff strategy #1: Map and stress-test your supply chain 

The best thing any small business can do is understand its current supply chain. Build a map. Where are the current suppliers? What are their countries of origin? What are their shipping routes? Are there any tariff-sensitive inputs that go into making your products? These are critical questions to answer because many companies don’t realize just how many key components may originate in tariff-targeted countries. 

Next, a small business should run some stress tests.

“What happens if tariffs rise 10%? 50%?” “What if a supplier country becomes politically unstable?”

This will help you identify single-source dependencies and components without any alternative suppliers, which highlights the key risks you need to hedge against.

Tariff strategy #2: Reduce single-country dependence by looking for multi-region supplier diversification 

Now that you’ve identified the risks, diversification is the best way out. If you can source across several low-risk regions to reduce tariff exposure, you’ve already made a lot of headway. 

For example, Chile offers a highly open and stable trade regime, with low, predictable tariffs (around 6% MFN) and over 30 FTAs covering more than 65 economies, making it a strong partner to support a more diversified and resilient supply chain. 

This may require some macroeconomic and geopolitical analysis.

Look at current trade relationships and evaluate tariff history across regions with relatively stable policy environments.

For example, the EU and Chile, ASEAN and China, or the EU and Vietnam. Reviewing how these trade corridors have evolved over time can help you spot patterns in tariff exposure, policy consistency, and regional risk before making sourcing decisions. 

Tariff strategy #3: Diversify beyond suppliers by looking at multiple markets 

Diverse suppliers can help you remain resilient as a business. But what about zooming out? You may need to diversify markets if you’re going to remain tariff-proof. Multiple markets will offset your risk thanks to basic diversification: if tariffs rise with one market, your revenue can still remain stable overall. 

Expanding into additional regions, like Europe or Canada, can help spread your risk around. BDC highlights that exporting to Europe offers stable demand, for example. The downside is a heavy regulatory environment. But if you treat options like these as a part of a broader tariff strategy, you’ll realize that it’s possible to establish footholds in new markets that expand your ability to weather risk. 

Tariff strategy #4: Look for leverageable trade agreements and preferential tariff programs 

So far, the strategies mentioned have been defensive. But there are more assertive strategies for building a diversified portfolio of suppliers. 

To begin, look for any relevant free trade agreements, or unilateral preference programs, that are in place in your industry.

Are there any that reduce costs immediately? Are there unique exceptions for some products that will keep your business with a sustainable profit margin? 

You can also shift your sourcing or assembly operations to countries with more favorable agreements. Maybe the answers to the questions above aren’t favorable now. However, if you can develop a small business strategy that spans multiple countries, you may potentially benefit from lower tariffs on products assembled in specific regions.  

Tariff strategy #5: Create a real-time tariff monitoring system 

You may look at these strategies and wonder how sustainable they are if tariff conditions shift unexpectedly. It’s a valid concern. The truth is no one has a crystal ball for future tariff policy. However, you can build an advanced warning system by designating a person or a team to track tariff announcements and political developments. They may even be able to look at trade negotiations to see where specific industries may be headed. 

Look at government trade portals, international trade news, or even consider hiring consultants.

The key is to build a list of trusted sources for forecasting trade developments. You may not expect 100% accuracy, but you should look for a reliable set of sources that can decrease your risks because you feel increasingly “in the loop” for tariff changes. 

Tariff strategy #6: Price and plan for the most uncertain tariff environment 

Ever hear the phrase “hope for the best, prepare for the worst?” This is a variant of that. You may consider introducing tiered pricing strategies, or terms that allow mid-contract tariff adjustments. Customers don’t always like these, so make sure that your tariff pricing policies are clear and well-articulated at every point. 

Assess different tiers of risk and develop a strategy for each one. What happens if tariffs increase by 10%? How will you respond? And how will that response differ if your tariffs increase by 50%?  

Tariff strategy #7: Increase your operational flexibility 

The more flexible your operations are, the more quickly you can pivot if there’s a sudden tariff shift. One great starting point: modular production processes. If you can design products so components can be swapped with equivalents from different suppliers, you’ll avoid getting “locked” into any specific solution.  

Flexibility is just as important from a logistics perspective.

Can you use multiple distribution hubs (ports, warehouses, fulfillment centers) to weather a geopolitical storm?

This kind of strategy isn’t just important for tariff flexibility, but total flexibility in the face of geopolitical risks. 

Reframing tariff risks as a strategic advantage 

Tariff risks will always be there. So will the uncertainty of geopolitical risks. Global trade is shifting, and regulations are increasing. But if you can find a way to map your supply chains, diversify across both suppliers and markets, and build more flexible operational systems, you’ll shift these risks into a potential advantage. Your ability to pivot quickly could keep your prices stable in the face of future geopolitical storms, which isn’t true for every small business. 

Small businesses can’t control policy. But they can control how prepared they are for volatile policies. Build a diversification strategy that gives you some peace of mind that no matter what the next headline in international trade may read, you’re ready for it. 

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